Framing Roof Architecture
The a frame is very easy to identify.
Framing roof architecture. It s steep pointed roof which extends all the way to the ground or close to the ground. An example of each is shown in figure 2 1. The point at which all the raftersare attached to. Choose the design of the roofing trusses.
The basic roof styles used for homes and small buildings are gable hip low slope and shed as shown in figure 17 1. Variations are associated with architectural styles of different regions or countries. 466chapter 17 basic roof framing. Shed gable hip gambrel and mansard.
Gable a gable roof has a ridge at the center and slopes in two directions. This is known as prescriptive framing. Common types of roofs and basic framing terms. It is the form most commonly used by the navy.
Understand the different measurements. Define ridge board rafter hip valley sheathing fascia soffit dormer and pitch. The provisions for prescriptive roof construction are found in chapter 8 of the irc and in section 2308 of the ibc. Another common design in the northeast is the saltbox which is a gable roof with one longer side.
It is simple in design economical to construct. Architectural home design software. 347 framing and bracing a truss roof system without lookouts 2 49 5318 setting truss lookout spacing and viewing selected truss details. Choose a style of roof.
It s a very simple roof design and is inexpensive because the roof serves as both roof and walls. Roofs are basically five types. Designing the roof 1. The main factors which influence the shape of roofs are the climate and the materials available for roof structure and the outer covering.
Types of roofs the most commonly used types of pitched roof construction are the gable the hip the intersecting and the shed or lean to. Label and identify the parts of a. If you want to frame a roof you ve got two important choices to make in terms of design. A ridge board is a horizontal member of the roof frame.
Usages vary slightly from region to region or from one builder or architect to another. The framing style of the roof refers to the actual components of each. Automatically generate stick framing or manually draw a truss system setting roof directives for cantilevered hip attic trusses and custom ceiling planes for scissor trusses. Parts of a roof.
Building code ibc set out specific guidelines within which conventional light frame wood structures may be built without the need for engineering analysis of each component. Within limitations which include among others building size roof pitch. A carpenter must understand and be able to frame roofs in different styles. The roof makes up much or all off the walls of the home.